Classic Southern Buttermilk Bathed Fried Chicken Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: Chef James

September6,2009

5

2 Ratings

  • Serves 6

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

This fried chicken was nearly two decades in the making. Growing up in the panhandle of Florida before spending 8 eight years cooking in Birmingham, AL this recipe has been tested, tweeked, refined and perfected through out the years. The spice rub and buttermilk brine give the chicken flavor and tenderness like no other. And the trick to frying is starting with a lower temperature that increases through co*king to insure perfect crispness and the right amount of browning. —Chef James

Test Kitchen Notes

Chef James writes that this recipe took nearly 20 years to develop, and we think it shows. The result is intensely flavorful and expertly spiced chicken with a crisp, dark skin reminiscent of parchment. The meat gets coated in a lively spice rub before being doused with buttermilk and hot sauce, which adds another layer of heat. The brine tenderizes the dark meat, and then it’s time for a quick dusting of flour and a date with the fryer. Chef James calls for oil that starts at 325 degrees and gradually climbs to 350, but we found that our chicken ended up a bit dark. For our second batch we started at 300 degrees and maxed out at about 340, which produced a perfect mahogany crust. All fryers are different, though, so just keep an eye on the browning and adjust your temperature accordingly. – A&M —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved
  • Your Best Fried Chicken Contest Winner

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • Spice Rub
  • 6 chicken leg quarters (leg and thigh separated)
  • 1 teaspoondried thyme
  • 1 teaspoondried marjoram
  • 2 teaspoonsonion powder
  • 2 teaspoonsgarlic powder
  • 1.5 teaspoonscayenne pepper
  • 3 tablespoonssalt
  • 1 tablespoonblack pepper
  • Butter milk Brine
  • 1-2 quartsbuttermilk
  • 4 tablespoonsvinegar-based hot sauce
  • 6 cupsall-purpose flour
  • peanut or canola oil for frying
Directions
  1. In a medium bowl, mix all of the dry spices. Add chicken and toss until well coated. Let the mixture stand at room temp (if cooking within 4 hours) or refrigerated in a large bowl for one hour.
  2. Pour enough buttermilk over the chicken to cover completely and stir in the hot sauce. Leave on the countertop for one to three hours, or refrigerate up to 24 hr. Pour chicken legs into colander and allow excess buttermilk to drain.
  3. In a large bowl, mix the flour with salt and pepper to season well. One-by-one add the chicken pieces, making sure they are thoroughly coated with flour on all sides. Leave them in the bowl with the excess flour while you wait on the oil.
  4. Fill a very large pot 4-6 inches deep with oil and heat to 325 degrees. Grab each piece of chicken and slap it back and forth between your hands a few times to knock off the excess flour before slipping it into the oil. As the legs go into the oil, the temperature will drop. Turn the flame to high to increase the temperature to 350 as the chicken cooks. Cook 12-18 minutes until golden brown and at least 160 degrees at the bone, Remove to a rack to drain and season immediately with salt. Cool a few minutes and serve.

Tags:

  • Southern
  • Chicken
  • Buttermilk
  • Make Ahead
  • Serves a Crowd
  • Entree
Contest Entries
  • Your Best Fried Chicken

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • keithcancook

  • Austin Burges

  • jessbair

  • ErinC

  • Rob Hohmann

Popular on Food52

26 Reviews

Austin B. July 8, 2018

Judging from his comments below, and the recipe itself, the salt and pepper get added with the flour, which could probably be cut to 3 cups, maybe 4 at most. I'd scale the salt/pepper to match with the flour.

jessbair October 26, 2016

I have the same question about the salt, did we ever solve this?

Amanda S. April 3, 2015

This was just amazing. AMAZING! Make it now. I even tripled the recipe and it worked. I did use less salt, overall, but it wasn't noticed. So good. MAKE IT! :)

okaykate April 29, 2014

did anyone ever clarify or amend the recipe about the when the salt should be added?

ErinC September 30, 2013

I made this last night and it was delicious! I used bone-in chicken thighs and subbed herbs de provence for the marjoram, since it's what I had on hand. The chicken was so tender and had a nice spice to it! Will definitely make this again! Thanks Chef James!

Von S. April 13, 2013

This was very good. I doubled the recipe for 12 drumsticks and brined for 24 hours. The result was a bit salty for my taste. Looking back at the recipe, I see that it was not necessary to double the recipe because the original does call for 12 pieces. However, I really liked the herb flavor, so next time I just wont double the salt. Thank you! It was delicious, and I will definitely make again!

mojo November 8, 2012

I would love to know what hot sauce you think makes the best fried chicken. Pretty please!

csemsack July 26, 2013

Tabasco

Rob H. May 6, 2012

This was hands down the best fried chicken preparation I've tried yet! I was a little cautious about the time leaving the chicken out to brine, but it turned out to be exceptional. The hardest part was finessing the oil temperature.
Thank you Chef James your accuracy is profound.

mmsoden February 20, 2012

I just made this and it was amazing. My first time making fried chicken and it was as goof if not better than any I've ever had. I have a few questions: 1) Was there ever clarification on when to add the salt? I had mine as part of the brine (included in the "add all the dry spices" step), but I'm reading here that some were unclear. 2) Why 6 cups of flour? I used 6 and ended up with A LOT leftover. 3) Recommendation on "double dipping" i.e. fry, then re-coat with flour, and re-fry? would I need to re-dip in buttermilk as a binder or is the oil enough to get a good coat of flour for the second time around? Thanks! This was a really fun cooking experience.

chef.luis February 19, 2011

Chef James... Excellent recipe!! I used your buttermilk recipe and marinated/brined the chicken with it overnight, and the cooking day (today) when I tryed to make the rub, I found out that I didn't have a couple of ingredients, but since I have already my own rub, also a very southern one, I used mine but following your instructions and the chicken was an absolute succes with my friends. Thanks for sharing!

mcd9600 December 30, 2010

3.In a large bowl, mix the flour with salt and pepper to season well. One-by-one add the chicken pieces, making sure they are thoroughly coated with flour on all sides. Leave them in the bowl with the excess flour while you wait on the oil.

In the above step is this the ONLY time salt and pepper should be added? In step 1 you say mix all of the dry ingredents then in step 3 you say mix with salt and pepper. Please let me know.

TexInTheKitchen September 12, 2010

I just told KFC to suck it! I just made this and I will never buy fried chicken again. EVER.

Laurel W. June 1, 2010

Made this for me and the hubby this Memorial Day weekend as part of our "picnic" dinner....Recipe turned out awesome!!!! We really enjoyed it!!! When we make it again, will likely use less salt/no salt on the chicken with the rub. Chicken turned out very salty after frying. I mean, I know its fried chicken and its supposed to be salty, but I lean on the edge of always having things be shy of salt. Might even add a bit more hot sauce!

lksugarman September 23, 2009

Buttermilk and hot sauce is a marinade, not a brine. A brine, by definition, has to include salt.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brine
Brine (lat. saltus) is water saturated or nearly saturated with a salt (usually sodium chloride).

I know this does not affect the recipe, unless salt was left out of it. Accuracy is critical in every successful recipe and many other aspects of life.

Chef J. October 26, 2009

Thank you for thoughts on this. However, Using a vinegar based hot sauce and cultured buttermilk (naturally containing sodium and sugar in the form of lactose) it does act as brine by creating osmotic movement from the liquid to the meat. Those same elements have the flavoring and tenderizing effect of marinade as well.

Chef J. October 26, 2009

Thank you for thoughts on this. However, Using a vinegar based hot sauce and cultured buttermilk (naturally containing sodium and sugar in the form of lactose) it does act as brine by creating osmotic movement from the liquid to the meat. Those same elements have the flavoring and tenderizing effect of marinade as well.

Gale February 14, 2010

Are we being just a bit anal here? Accuracy is only critical in horseshoes (and baking) - a bit more or less buttermilk might not be accurate, but it's hardly fatal. Loosen up, you might like it.

This is a great recipe for Southern Fried and works perfectly - thanks for all your hard work.

Rokovak August 24, 2011

Most major brands of hot sauce DO contain salt. Tobasco, RedHot, etc.

BoulderGalinTokyo February 9, 2012

No buttermilk here. For baking I usually sub lemon juice and milk. Would that work in this step or not? Thank you.

Carla L. May 6, 2021

I use milk with lemon juice, leave it to stand for a bit and you've got the almost equivalent of buttermilk! I have used yoghurt too,works well!

alisafoodista September 19, 2009

I love this and thank you for sharing this recipe! There's really nothing like some good ol southern fried chicken! I hope you could also drop by www.foodista.com and share your wonderful recipe with us! Thanks!

Francesca September 16, 2009

I lived in New York for many years and loved eating at KFC...here in Sicily we don't have it and I really miss southern fried chicken...you can imagine how happy I was to find this recipe. Just today I bought some chicken pieces so now I know how to cook it! Francesca, Sicily

Francesca September 16, 2009

I lived in New York for many years and loved eating at KFC...here in Sicily we don't have it and I really miss southern fried chicken...you can imagine how happy I was to find this recipe. Just today I bought some chicken pieces so now I know how to cook it! Francesca, Sicily

Maria T. September 16, 2009

I admire your love in perfecting this recipe. I will give it a try. Thank you for sharing your recipe.
Maria Teresa Jorge - Italy

Classic Southern Buttermilk Bathed Fried Chicken Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

Why do people soak chicken in buttermilk before frying? ›

The secret to making the perfect fried chicken is the use of buttermilk, as it helps tenderize each piece while leaving each bite juicy and crispy. After marinating, dredge your chicken pieces in the flour mixture and get to frying!

Why does buttermilk make fried chicken better? ›

Buttermilk is slightly acidic, so as the chicken marinates, the buttermilk breaks down the proteins in the chicken, tenderising it. Its thicker texture helps completely coat the chicken in the spiced flour mixture so it crisps up well when fried.

Can I use buttermilk instead of egg for fried chicken? ›

A perfectly fried chicken cutlet, pork chop, fish filet, or other protein can be among the tastiest centerpieces of a hearty meal.

Can I use 2 milk instead of buttermilk for fried chicken? ›

No, but you should pat the chicken dry so that the seasonings adhere to the chicken. Can I use milk instead of buttermilk for fried chicken? Milk lacks the acid to tenderize the chicken. You can use milk to make buttermilk by adding a tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice per cup of milk.

How to keep breading from falling off buttermilk fried chicken? ›

Place the breaded chicken on a cooling rack (or a platter) and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes. This cooling time will help the layers of breading ingredients solidify and adhere better after the chicken cooks. Once you start cooking the chicken, be patient and don't flip it over too early.

Should you rinse chicken after soaking in buttermilk? ›

Before cooking the chicken, all you need is to pat it dry, not rinsing it. Rinsing it will remove all of the salt that you rubbed on before brining. Patting it dry is all you need!

How long should you leave chicken in buttermilk? ›

Directions. Soak chicken in buttermilk with garlic, onions, herbs, paprika, and cayenne pepper. Refrigerate overnight or at least 8 hours. Drain in colander, leaving some herbs on chicken.

Is milk or egg better for breaded chicken? ›

Lightly beat together 1 egg with 1 tablespoon of whole milk, half & half, or light cream. Using a milk based ingredient instead of just plain old water will really help you get a deeper golden brown coating. If you're breading more than two pieces of chicken you'll need to use 2 eggs and 2 tablespoons of the milk.

Do you dip chicken in flour or egg first? ›

You should always start with a layer of flour. This helps absorb moisture on the surface of the chicken, which would keep the breading from sticking and make a mess in the hot oil. The flour also gives the egg something to cling to—otherwise it would slide right off the chicken.

Do I need eggs if I use buttermilk? ›

Both yogurt and buttermilk are good substitutes for eggs. It's best to use plain yogurt, as flavored and sweetened varieties may alter the flavor of your recipe. You can use 1/4 cup (60 g) of yogurt or buttermilk for each egg that needs to be replaced.

How much buttermilk to replace 1 egg? ›

Buttermilk is a great egg replacement in cakes and also brownies. You'll similarly want to replace each egg with about 1/4 cup of buttermilk.

What is the best oil to fry chicken in? ›

Canola Oil

Benefits: With a high smoke point and neutral flavor, canola oil is excellent for frying chicken. As an added bonus, it has high levels of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which makes it healthier than other options.

Can I use heavy whipping cream instead of buttermilk to fry chicken? ›

Yes. Just like my buttermilk scones, you can easily swap heavy cream for buttermilk. You will want to add some vinegar to the heavy cream to “curdle” the milk and give it the acidic quality of buttermilk. For 1 cup of heavy cream add 1 tablespoon vinegar.

How long should chicken fry for? ›

This usually equates to around 10 minutes for wings and 12 minutes for breasts, thighs and legs. For the best tasting fried chicken with a beautifully even golden crumb, turn your chicken pieces with tongs (being careful not to splash yourself with hot oil) every 1 – 2 minutes.

What is the science behind buttermilk chicken? ›

After brining, the chicken is coated in a batter of flour, spices, and buttermilk. Aside from helping the coating stick to the skin, the buttermilk also contains enzymes that digest proteins in the chicken. This makes the slightly acidic buttermilk perfect for further tenderising the meat [4].

What is the purpose of soaking meat in buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk is a secret weapon of many restaurant chefs. They pre-soak chicken, fish and other meats overnight before cooking to give it a hint of tanginess. The good bacteria in buttermilk also speed up the breakdown process; hence it's perfect as a meat tenderizer.

Does buttermilk change the texture of chicken? ›

While buttermilk is great for baking, it also does amazing things for meat. Its high acidity level helps tenderize everything from roast chicken to braised pork. We also won't fry our chicken without a buttermilk brine—it keeps the bird moist and juicy underneath that crunchy, crackly crust.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Last Updated:

Views: 6407

Rating: 5 / 5 (60 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Geoffrey Lueilwitz

Birthday: 1997-03-23

Address: 74183 Thomas Course, Port Micheal, OK 55446-1529

Phone: +13408645881558

Job: Global Representative

Hobby: Sailing, Vehicle restoration, Rowing, Ghost hunting, Scrapbooking, Rugby, Board sports

Introduction: My name is Geoffrey Lueilwitz, I am a zealous, encouraging, sparkling, enchanting, graceful, faithful, nice person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.